Gas, LPG, LNG and CNG are the familiar names in the industry, gas and fuel sector. However, you can not distinguish the concept of LPG what is LNG what is CNG is what, as well as the characteristics, components, and application 3 types of LPG, LNG and CNG as how.
A lot of people confused by the name of them quite the same. Therefore, the MIGCO will explain specific to the you can distinguish them in a concise manner in this article for your reference offline.
Concept LPG what is the characteristics, composition, and gas application LPG
the Concept of LPG what is the characteristics of the gas?
Gas LPG is abbreviation of liquefied gas Liquefied Petrolium Gas, is a by-product collected after the processing of oil. Gas is then liquefied to create LPG.
LPG is a gas, colorless, odorless, but in fact when given environment consume are often added smell to detect when there is a leak. Temperature of the flame created from 1890ºC to 1935ºC, is liquefied gas lighter than water and denser than air.
Components of LPG
Chemical composition mainly of LPG include butane, propane, small amounts of propylene, butylene and the other gases. In fact, the ingredients in LPG absolutely not uniform and fixed. Depending on the standards of each country and separate the different areas that the ratio between propane and butane will have to change.
gas application LPG to life:
Gas LPG is used much in life as well as in industry:
- LPG as a fuel for vehicles and other means of transportation. LPG fire better than diesel or gasoline, or is there better performance at the same time friendly to the environment. So that LPG is popularly used to make fuel for those types of means of transport, different.
- The use of LPG to do the refrigerant.
- LPG gas is used as input app for the chemical industry.
- In agriculture, liquefied gas LPG is used for drying the agricultural products.
- Used for heating in day to day life.
- LPG used as fuel combustion in cooking.
- Used as fuel important in industry.
- Used as fuel to run the turbine generator safety and savings.
The concept of LNG is what,characteristics, components, and application LNG
Concept LNG what is the characteristics of LNG as how?
LNG stands for Liquefied Natural Gas as liquefied natural gas is lighter than air.LNG has no color, no odor identification, non-toxic and also non-corrosive. When burning, burning, the flame generated from LNG has a temperature range of about 2340ºC.
ingredients of LNG
LNG composition is mainly methane, about 95%, the remaining is a small amount of the other gases.
Application of LNG into the life and other areas:
Natural gas (Natural gas) will usually be liquefied at the temperature -120ºC to -170ºC (depending on the ratio of the mixture is in a gas). This will help preserve and transport LNG in an easier way.
Gas LNG has the advantages more prominent than gasoline as energy density, higher should be able to reduce the number of fuel used as well as reducing environmental pollution.
But today’s reality LNG has not yet been widely applied in developing countries. The cause is mainly due to the cost sewing invest in the means to store and transport, investment in infrastructure, as well as the equipment, machinery processing very high.
so, the current, almost LNG is used only popular in the country has a developed industry as powerful as American, Japanese, British, and other European countries.
However, about the long-term future, then LNG as alternative fuel source or source additional fuel for each Country. The use of gas LNG is towards an industry exhaust gas cleaning using after burning the outside environment.
Gas LNG application for the means of transportation different. And especially the application of LNG for the thermal power plants of the business with the production scale, medium and large…
the Concept of CNG gas, what is the characteristics, components, and application CNG
Concept CNG, what is the characteristics of CNG
CNG stands for Compressed Natural Gas, a form of compressed natural gas
CNG is a gas lighter than air, colorless, odorless, with the flame has the temperature of about 1950ºC.
Components of CNG, what to include?
Essential components of CNG consists of hydrocarbons, of which methane is about 95%, gas ethane range of 5% to 10%. There is also the propane, butane and other gases, but in small amount.
The use of CNG in life,
CNG is a clean energy source to cater for the transportation industry applications with different means. Use compressed natural gas CNG to fuel serves the transportation is a direction of development of the near future with many advantages.
Through a number of pilot, then the use of this fuel alternative to gasoline, oil for some kind of transport then the effect of it has been tested.
Due to lighter than air, so in the case of leaking natural gas, including CNG and LNG will not cause serious damage, such as LPG or gasoline.
So with the above information, you have the characteristics to distinguish 3 types of gas, LPG, LNG and CNG. Typically, incense, sulfur will be added to the type of gas does not smell helps to easily detect when leaking, increase the safety when using.
